The Quarter Horse, or the American Quarter Horse, is a breed that is very popular in America (including Canada). The American Quarter Horse Association is a large association, although it has only been formed since the 1940’s.
Quarter Horses are popular in rodeo competitions such as barrel racing; cattle penning; tie down wrestling, and many of the bronc horses are Quarter Horses. They are well known for their general all around ranch ability, as well as being the number one horse for families - gentle enough for children, yet give the quick rush of adrenalin to the adult who races for fun.
Basically, the Quarter Horse is a small, well muscled horse - much the same as a bull dog, as opposed to a greyhound dog. They usually stand at about 15 hands high, with a broad chest and powerful hindquarters. They have been known to reach height of up to 17 hands high, but the usual characteristic is that they are compact horses, well muscled.
The stock Quarter Horse is typically used as a cattle horse, good for cutting, and reining. The western pleasure horse is usually a little larger horse, although still only about 16 hands high. If you watched any western movies, you probably saw Quarter Horses on the big screen.
Horse shows, specifically the halter class, show the exaggerated well defined muscle mass of the Quarter horse. Some vets are concerned that the skeletal system can’t adequately carry this well muscled horse, and could lead to some genetic disorders.
The Quarter Horse is probably most well known for the race ability - running, nay, sprinting, the quarter mile with class. This type of Quarter Horse is slimmer than the stock type, reflecting more of the Thoroughbred breeding - the appendix quarter horse.
The Appendix Quarter Horse is a first generation cross between Thoroughbred and Quarter Horse, registered in the “appendix” of the AQHA studbook. If the offspring meets criteria of conformation, and races successfully, then it is allowed to be a full AQHA registered horse. It is this infusion of Thoroughbred blood into the AQHA registry that has some owners concerned, wanting to promote a “Foundation” Quarter Horse. Indeed, there may well be two distinct types of registered Quarter Horses.
The American Quarter Horse Association registry was formed in 1940, basically to preserve the breed. Now there are 16 colors of horse recognized, the most prominent color is sorrel. The quarter mile, run by a Quarter Horse, is usually done in 25 seconds - or less!! And yet, this horse is gentle enough for children to ride. But also, it is agile enough for cattle penning, cutting, barrel racing - truly a versatile horse.
Technorati Tags: american quarter horse, horse, horse insights, quarter horse